Trumpet Mouthpiece Cup Shapes Quick Visual Reference: See Them All in One Picture!

One of the biggest challenges in discussing trumpet mouthpieces is describing their shape. Words alone rarely capture the subtle differences in curves and contours of the rim, cup, throat, backbore and exernal blank. In this post, the focus is the shape of the cup. There are many terms used to describe various cup shapes, but what is the difference between a convex V cup and a concave V cup? What is meant by double-cup? Because the cup is visible to the eye, pictures can be helpful. The graphic below shows the most common mouthpiece cup shapes side by side.

A visual comparison of trumpet mouthpiece cup shapes.

It’s important to note that cup depth is another variable that affects the shape of the cup. A shallow bowl differs from a deep bowl. Here’s a quick reference for trumpet cup depths:

Trumpet Mouthpiece Cup Depths

  • A – Deep
  • B – Medium Deep
  • C – Medium (standard depth)
  • D – Medium Shallow
  • E – Shallow
  • F – Very Shallow

Check out this link for a great explanation of how cup depth will affect your sound.

To review other mouthpiece specs, check out this post.

Know Your Trumpet Mouthpiece Specs! Easy Diagram with the Lingo

Diagram of basic trumpet mouthpiece specifications.

Some helpful info when considering trumpet mouthpiece specs:

Inside Rim Diameter can range from about 0.500″ to 0.690″. For most players, a comfortable inside rim will be in the middle, 0.630″ – 0.675″ or so. Measuring the diameter of the inside of the rim is extremely variable between companies and between rims. Some companies measure at the high point of the rim, some measure at the top of the cup, and some measure at the point where the rim begins to curve inward. If the rim is very round, it’s even more difficult to find a consistent spot to take the measurement. Use this number as a guideline, not as an exact measurement.

Throat Size, or Bore: most companies consider the “standard” throat size to be #27. This number refers to the size drill used. As throat size increases, the numbers decrease. A #19 throat is extremely large, or open, and a #30 is extremely small, or tight.

The Shank is the part of the mouthpiece that goes into the horn.

The Blank is the external shape of the mouthpiece. “Heavy” blanks have more mass and create a darker sound with more core. “Light” blanks have less mass and produce a brighter sound,